[라이브아카데미 토들러] 과거분사형 / 동명사형 - bored/boring

context

동사를 형용사처럼 쓸 때,

과거분사형 - 주어가 "동사"당하는 대상

동명사형 - 주어가 "동사"하는 주체

• bored / boring 지루하다
• annoyed / annoying 짜증 나다
• frustrated / frustrating 짜증 나다

??? 둘은 무슨 차이가 있을까? annoyed와 frustrated

Certainly! Here's an example to illustrate the difference between "frustrated" and "annoyed":

Let's say you're waiting in line at a busy coffee shop, and the line is moving very slowly. As a result, you're starting to feel both frustrated and annoyed.

- Frustrated: You might feel frustrated because you're eager to get your coffee and continue with your day. The slow-moving line is causing you to feel impatient, agitated, and hindered in reaching your goal.

- Annoyed: You might feel annoyed because other customers in the line are constantly talking loudly and pushing past without proper etiquette. Their behavior is bothersome and irritates you, but it may not necessarily hinder your progress or prevent you from getting your coffee eventually.

In this example, frustration arises from the slow progress towards a goal, while annoyance stems from the bothersome behavior of others. Frustration often relates to an obstacle or difficulty, while annoyance is connected to something that irritates or bothers you.

 

make a sentence

난 잘 모르겠어

i am so confused.

 

다음 달에 여행 너무 기대된다

i am so excited about my trip next month.

 

그는 계속 밤늦게 마다 문자를 해, 내가 자려고 할 때

완전 짜증 나

he keeps texting me late at night when i am trying to go to bed.

it's so annoying.

 

아무리 찾아도 차 키가 없는 거야

완전 짜증 나

i couldn't find my car key anywhere.

it was so frustrating.

 

오늘 만나기로 한 친구가 연락이 안 됐어.

완전 짜증 나

30분 기다리다가 도서관 갔어.

다시는 그 친구를 보지 않으려고 해.

he didn't call back today, so we did't meet up.

it's annoying.

after 30 minutes, i went to the library.

i am going to meet up with him next time.

"My friend, whom I was supposed to meet today, didn't contact me."

"It's so frustrating."

"After waiting for 30 minutes, I went to the library."

"I'm trying not to see that friend again."

 

영어 공부에 관심이 있어

그런데 일이 바빠서 하지 못하고 있어

계획을 지키지 못하는 나 자신이 너무 화가 나

i am interested in studying english.

but i haven't been able to do it because i am busy with work.

i am so annoyed because i couldn't keep my plans.

"I am interested in studying English."

"But I haven't been able to do it because I'm busy with work."

"I am so frustrated with myself for not being able to stick to my plans."

 

오늘 회사에서 면담을 했어

나보고 일을 더 빠르게 하라고 했어

그러나 더 잘할 자신이 없어

"I had a meeting at work today."

"They told me to work faster."

"But I don't have confidence in doing better."

 

reference

(95) [ LESSON #19 - PART 2 ] "짜증 나" - annoyed / annoying / frustrated / frustrating - YouTube

(95) [LESSON#19 - Part 1] - 과거분사형 / 동명사형 - bored/boring - YouTube